Saturday, June 4, 2016

Public transportation in Montevideo and Uruguay


 Public transportation in Montevideo and Uruguay

   
     Palacio Salvo in Plaza Independencia, Montevideo.

 In this post I will tell you about the system of public transportation of Montevideo and Uruguay.
 In Montevideo you have a fair amount of options in public transportation such as buses, taxis (or cabs), Uber, trains (few destination and few frequencies though lower price) and remises (higher prices but better service). In Uruguay you also have long distance buses and short distance buses
 If you want to be like every Montevidean and really feel the true nature of the city then your best option it is to ride the bus (called “bondi” here). You may not be so comfortable, but look on the bright side; you will save a lot of money!
 The bus ticket is $28 (USD 0.89), you can access to a 50% discount if you are a student of certain institutions.
 You can expect a normal frequency of buses from Monday to Friday from 6 am to 12 pm. Weekends frequency tends to decrease a little. After 12 pm it is almost impossible to catch a bus as their frequency descends to about unit per two hours.
There are two apps by the city government that will totally save your life. The first one is called “A que hora pasa?” (Link here) And it tells you when is going to pass the bus you are expecting by tracking your position by GPS. You can also scan QR codes that are in the bustops or enter the address. The second will be particularly useful if you, like me, have no sense of orientation. It is called “¿Cómo ir?” (Link here) and it tells you how you can go from a one place to another by bus (telling you all the possible bus lines you could use) or by walking (and it tells you the distance you will have to walk). It also shows you your route in a map that you can print.
 Although you can always ask if you don’t know where to go down there’s an excellent and free app called mooveit (click here to download it if you have android (get it on google play, download on the app store)that will warn you when your stop have arrived.
 If you are planning on staying some time you should think on getting the STM (Public Transportation System) card. You can get it at this places with your passport for free. The card allows you to make one hour travels (“viajes de una hora”) where you can take two busses in one hour for the price of one. You can also make two hours travels (“viajes de dos horas”) that allows you to take all the buses that you want in two hours for a slightly higher ticket ( UY$44, USD 1.39)
                                                              Scan to download "Calcula Taxi"
I really don’t recommend taxis; they have a horrible screen that make going the back seat very uncomfortable and insecure. Some drivers can be very rude and dishonest. You have to be aware that taxis are hard to get, though not impossible, from 12 pm to 6 am. If after all this you still want to get one there’s an app that’s going to be very useful, it’s called “Calcula Taxi” and you can download it for Android using the QR code above this paragraph. This app not only gives you the best route to your destination but also calculates the estimated rate you are going to pay.
 For asking a taxi the most advisable app is easy taxi (get it on google play, download on the app store)
 Based on my personal experience I can recommend you Uber over taxis, it’s safer, more comfortable and a bit cheaper. (I won’t add a link here because I guess you already have the app) 
 Montevideo counts with a touristic bus that makes nine stops (click here to see route).
 Rates are UY$572 (USD 18.12) for a 24 hours ticket and UY$880 (USD 27.88) for 48 hours ticket.


 National transportation:

 If you want to go to the cities of Punta Del Este, Piriapolis, Maldonado, La Barra or Pueblo Garzon in the Department of Maldonado there are two bus companies that cover the route: COPSA and COT. I highly recommend COT, you can buy you tickets online here or book them by skype trough the user “cotreservas”. They also go to Colonia, Rocha, La Paloma and Chuy. These buses depart from Tres Cruces terminal which is also a shopping (Tres Cruces website)
Trips of less than 50 kilometres, short distance buses
 Buses that cover distances of less than 50 kilometres to destinations such as the Airport, Atlantida, Canelones, San Jose, etc. are known as “inters”.
“Inters” depart from the bus station of Galicia y Rio Branco (City Center, be careful in the night). If your destination is the airport or Atlantida you can also catch the “inters” in Av. Italia, the bus stops are duly signalized and are different from the local bus stops.
 You can find the frequencies of all “inters” in the app “BUS UY” (get it on google play, it also has the frequency of the national buses)
 “Inters” charge according destination, the cheapest ticket is UY$44 (USD 1.39). 


                     New train station, Montevideo, Uruguay.

 Trains in Uruguay have suffered from a chronic sloth and lack of inversion from the government during the last 40 years. A clear symbol of this situation is the state of the once beautiful building of the former central train station of Montevideo now abandoned and in a regrettable condition.
 Trains cover very few destinations but for a low price, accidents are extremely rare, check frequencies an destinations here and rates here.

Sunday, May 1, 2016

The secrets of exchanging money in Uruguay

The secrets of exchanging money in Uruguay


Exchanging money at the airport, an awful idea

 

                     Special thanks to Banfield who uploaded this file to Wikipedia
 
 I know that when you first come to a country exchanging money at the airport it is a big temptation, but when in Uruguay it is also a big mistake. Their exchange rate it's outrageous, so unless you want to be robbed DO NOT even think about it.

How do I know where to exchange my money?

 It is important to underline that in the country it does not exist a black market as in Argentina, so you must go to a currency exchange office.

 In Uruguay the reference exchange rate it is the one from Banco Republica, the state owned bank, (www.brou.com.uy) and it is usually the best. 

 If you have more than fifty dollars or euros to exchange you can ask for a better rate by asking “How much can you give me for X?” (“Cuanto me podes dar por X?”). Please note that this would not be acceptable in a bank.

 Please be aware that by normative of the Central Bank (Circular number 1978) if you want to exchange more than 3000 dollars or its equivalent in any other currency you will be required to identify yourself.

 After comparing exchange rates I can recommend the following places, you can check rates at their websites.

 However if you are interested in exploring other options in this link you will find a list with ALL the currency exchanges (called casas de cambio here) in Uruguay.

 In the next post I will answer all your doubts about ATMs and the best way to use them here.

The importance of immigration in Uruguay

The importance of immigration in Uruguay

A multicultural country

 


       This is Casapueblo, the house of the artist Carlos Páez Vilaró in Punta Ballena


 Uruguay has always been a very diverse country from the cultural and ethnical point of view.   

 Our country has always embraced immigrants, especially those who were exiled from their own countries. They found in Uruguay a place to build their lifes away from the horrors of the past.

 We have a strong Armenian community that started to came in 1915 running away from the genocide that Turkey was perpetrating against them, they were immediately accepted for our people. The Jewish community is indubitably robust and with firm ties to the country. Jewish were warmly welcome in Uruguay after the nazis took power in Germany, they told stories about a horror never seen in the country.

 The amount of Europeans immigrants was so great that almost every Uruguayan has only European ascendancy. This has driven historians to say that Uruguayans got down of the ships. This is true to the point that it is common that Uruguayans hold a European passport besides the national one.
  
The cultural influence of immigrants is enormous. There even is a colloquial language called lunfardo that has a lot of Italian expressions in it.  Almost each immigrant’s collectivity has associations that teach their language and spread their culture.


 In honour to that hospitable tradition of our country I feel in need to create this blog to help people who want to immigrate to my country or who just want to visit as a tourist.


In the next posts I will tell you about the best way to remain in the country and get your national ID and work. I will also tell you how customs works.


 Something you may find interesting is taxes, and especially how taxes work for foreigners, I will tell you all about it.


 Do you have doubts about where to exchange money or how ATMs works here? I will answer them all.


 I will also recommend you the best places to eat, party and shop. 

 If you are a saver I have the best advices!


 And of course I will tell you all about the finest undiscovered natural jewels of Uruguay and the top places to vacation.


If you have any doubts don’t hesitate to write a comment, I will reply as soon as possible. 

Thank you for reading!